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Table 3 Estimated effects of protected areas on poverty in Chile. The main explanatory variable is a continuous variable equal to the fraction of the unit’s area that is protected

From: The impact of protected areas on poverty: evidence from Chile

 

Outcome of interest: poverty index

 

Main model under new specification

Alternative model under new specification

 

(1)

(2)

Fraction of the unit’s area protected

-0.010 (0.006)

0.009 (0.017)

Fraction of the unit’s area protected Patagonia

 

-0.024 (0.018)

\(log(population)\)

0.259 (0.196)

0.259 (0.197)

Constant

-3.432 (2.305)

-3.431 (2.309)

Unit-fixed effect

Yes

Yes

Year-fixed effect

Yes

Yes

No. of observations

534

534

\({R}^{2}\)

0.913

0.914

  1. Robust standard errors clustered at the unit level are reported in parentheses