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Table 2 SIMPER and ANOSIM results for the pooled data of bird feeding functional group between habitat pairs among the four habitat types (viz. Hg, Lf, Ew, and Pl) are presented

From: A study of composition and diversity variation of avifauna along with different types of agroforestry system in Kibet town, Southern Ethiopia

Habitat types

SIMPER

ANOSIM

Most discriminating feeding guild

Contrib (%)

Cum (%)

Over. Av. Dissimilarity

R

p

Hg vs Lf

Insectivores

58.06

58.06

43.64

0

0.6702

Granivores

20.4

78.46

Nectarivores

10.84

89.31

Hg vs Ew

Granivores

52.18

52.18

62.72

1

0.3298

Insectivores

20.78

72.96

Nectarivores

11.38

84.34

Frugivores

10.27

94.61

Hg vs Pl

Granivores

48.86

48.86

75.04

1

0.3314

Carnivores

15.97

64.84

Insectivores

12.65

77.48

Nectarivores

10.71

88.2

Lf vs Ew

Insectivores

50.49

50.49

56.25

0.5

0.3442

Granivores

35.65

86.14

Lf vs Pl

Insectivores

47.19

47.19

79.06

1

0.3319

Granivores

28.4

75.59

Carnivores

11.08

86.67

Ew vs Pl

Insectivores

28.92

28.92

68.54

0.75

0.3412

Carnivores

26.53

55.45

Frugivores

21.84

77.29

Omnivores

11.77

88.06

  1. Dissimilarities between pairs of groups and bird feeding guild contributions are indicated. The average dissimilarity is the contribution of each feeding guild to the dissimilarity between the two groups according to Bray-Curtis similarity. Contribution % indicated the contribution of each feeding guild to the group pair dissimilarity in percentage values. Cumulative % indicates the cumulative value of the contribution of each feeding guild to the dissimilarity. Only functional feeding groups that contributed the most (> 10%) to the dissimilarity are shown
  2. Contrib% Percentage contribution, Cum% Cumulative contribution, Over. Av Overall average dissimilarity, R Global R-value, P-value Significant value < 0.05